CPLM 1.0 - Compendium of Protein Lysine Modification
TagContent
CPLM ID CPLM-014196
UniProt Accession
Genbank Protein ID
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Protein Name
 Flap endonuclease 1 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
 FEN-1; Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 
Gene Name
 Fen1 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
  
Created Date
 July 27, 2013 
Organism
 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) 
NCBI Taxa ID
 10116 
Lysine Modification
Position
Peptide
Type
References
200HLTASEAKKLPIQEFacetylation[1]
Reference
 [1] Proteomic analysis of lysine acetylation sites in rat tissues reveals organ specificity and subcellular patterns.
 Lundby A, Lage K, Weinert BT, Bekker-Jensen DB, Secher A, Skovgaard T, Kelstrup CD, Dmytriyev A, Choudhary C, Lundby C, Olsen JV.
 Cell Rep. 2012 Aug 30;2(2):419-31. [PMID: 22902405
Functional Description
 Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double- stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA (By similarity). 
Sequence Annotation
 REGION 1 104 N-domain.
 REGION 122 253 I-domain.
 REGION 336 344 Interaction with PCNA (By similarity).
 METAL 34 34 Magnesium 1 (By similarity).
 METAL 86 86 Magnesium 1 (By similarity).
 METAL 158 158 Magnesium 1 (By similarity).
 METAL 160 160 Magnesium 1 (By similarity).
 METAL 179 179 Magnesium 2 (By similarity).
 METAL 181 181 Magnesium 2 (By similarity).
 METAL 233 233 Magnesium 2 (By similarity).
 BINDING 47 47 DNA substrate (By similarity).
 BINDING 70 70 DNA substrate (By similarity).
 BINDING 158 158 DNA substrate (By similarity).
 BINDING 231 231 DNA substrate (By similarity).
 BINDING 233 233 DNA substrate (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 19 19 Symmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT5 (By
 MOD_RES 80 80 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 100 100 Symmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT5 (By
 MOD_RES 104 104 Symmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT5 (By
 MOD_RES 187 187 Phosphoserine; by CDK2 (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 192 192 Symmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT5 (By
 MOD_RES 267 267 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 354 354 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 375 375 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 380 380 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity).  
Keyword
 Acetylation; Complete proteome; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome. 
Sequence Source
 UniProt (SWISSPROT/TrEMBL); GenBank; EMBL 
Protein Length
 380 AA 
Protein Sequence
MGIQGLAKLI ADVAPSAIRE NDIKSYFGRK VAIDASMSIY QFLIAVRQGG DVLQNEEGET 60
TSHLMGMFYR TIRMMENGIK PVYIFDGKPP QLKSGELAKR SERRAEAEKQ LQQAQEAGAE 120
EEVEKFTKRL VKVTKQHNDE CKHLLSLMGI PYLDAPSEAE ASCAALAKAG KVYAAATEDM 180
DCLTFGSPVL MRHLTASEAK KLPIQEFHLS RVLQELGLNQ EQFVDLCILL GSDYCESVRG 240
IGPKRAVDLI QKHKSIEEIV RRLDPSKYPV PENWLHKEAR QLFLEPEVLD PESVELKWSE 300
PNEEELVKFM CGEKQFSEER IRSGVKRLNK SRQGSTQGRL DDFFKVTGSL SSAKRKEPEP 360
KGPAKKKAKT GGAGKFRRGK 380 
Gene Ontology
 GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
 GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
 GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
 GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:RGD.
 GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0004527; F:exonuclease activity; NAS:RGD.
 GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:Compara.
 GO:0004523; F:ribonuclease H activity; IEA:Compara.
 GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:HAMAP.
 GO:0007613; P:memory; IMP:RGD. 
Interpro
 IPR020045; 5-3_exonuclease_C.
 IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
 IPR008918; HhH2.
 IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
 IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
 IPR019974; XPG_CS.
 IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N. 
Pfam
 PF00867; XPG_I
 PF00752; XPG_N 
SMART
 SM00279; HhH2
 SM00484; XPGI
 SM00485; XPGN 
PROSITE
 PS00841; XPG_1
 PS00842; XPG_2 
PRINTS
 PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.