UniProt Accession

 H2B1P_MOUSE; Q8CGP2; Q64477; Q6P8V8 

Genbank Protein ID

 AY158930; AL589651; AL589651; BC061044; M25487 

Genbank Nucleotide ID

 AAO06240.1; CAI24115.1; CAI24116.1; AAH61044.1; AAA50377.1 

Protein Name

 Histone H2B type 1-P 

Protein Synonyms/Alias

  

Gene Name

 Hist1h2bp 

Gene Synonyms/Alias

  

Created Date

 July 27, 2013 

Organism

 Mus musculus (Mouse) 

NCBI Taxa ID

 10090 

Lysine Modification

Position	Peptide	Type	References
13	KSVPAPKKGSKKAVT	acetylation	[1]
16	PAPKKGSKKAVTKAQ	acetylation	[2]
17	APKKGSKKAVTKAQK	acetylation	[2]
21	GSKKAVTKAQKKDGK	acetylation	[2]
24	KAVTKAQKKDGKKRK	acetylation	[2]
25	AVTKAQKKDGKKRKR	acetylation	[2]
109	LLPGELAKHAVSEGT	acetylation	[2]
121	EGTKAVTKYTSSK**	acetylation	[2]

Reference

 [1] Quantitative assessment of the impact of the gut microbiota on lysine epsilon-acetylation of host proteins using gnotobiotic mice.
 Simon GM, Cheng J, Gordon JI.
 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 10;109(28):11133-8. [PMID: 22733758]
 [2] Comprehensive mapping of post-translational modifications on synaptic, nuclear, and histone proteins in the adult mouse brain.
 Tweedie-Cullen RY, Reck JM, Mansuy IM.
 J Proteome Res. 2009 Nov;8(11):4966-82. [PMID: 19737024] 

Functional Description

 Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. 

Sequence Annotation

 MOD_RES 2 2 N-acetylproline (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 6 6 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 6 6 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 12 12 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 12 12 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 13 13 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 13 13 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 15 15 Phosphoserine; by STK4/MST1.
 MOD_RES 16 16 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 16 16 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 17 17 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 17 17 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 21 21 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 21 21 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 24 24 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By
 MOD_RES 24 24 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 35 35 N6-crotonyl-L-lysine; alternate.
 MOD_RES 37 37 Phosphoserine; by AMPK.
 MOD_RES 43 43 Phosphotyrosine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 47 47 N6-methyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 58 58 N6,N6-dimethyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 109 109 N6-methyllysine (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 113 113 Phosphoserine (By similarity).
 CROSSLNK 35 35 Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly)
 CROSSLNK 121 121 Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly)  

Keyword

 Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Chromosome; Complete proteome; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Methylation; Nucleosome core; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation. 

Sequence Source

 UniProt (SWISSPROT/TrEMBL); GenBank; EMBL 

Protein Length

 126 AA 

Protein Sequence

Gene Ontology

 GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
 GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
 GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
 GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IEA:InterPro. 

Interpro

 IPR009072; Histone-fold.
 IPR007125; Histone_core_D.
 IPR000558; Histone_H2B. 

Pfam

 PF00125; Histone 

SMART

 SM00427; H2B 

PROSITE

 PS00357; HISTONE_H2B 

PRINTS

 PR00621; HISTONEH2B.