UniProt Accession

 C9JFR7_HUMAN; C9JFR7 

Genbank Protein ID

 AC004129; AC007487 

Genbank Nucleotide ID

  

Protein Name

 Cytochrome c 

Protein Synonyms/Alias

  

Gene Name

 CYCS 

Gene Synonyms/Alias

  

Created Date

 July 27, 2013 

Organism

 Homo sapiens (Human) 

NCBI Taxa ID

 9606 

Lysine Modification

Position	Peptide	Type	References
9	GDVEKGKKIFIMKCS	ubiquitination	[1]
40	LHGLFGRKTGQAPGY	ubiquitination	[1, 2, 3, 4]
54	YSYTAANKNKGIIWG	ubiquitination	[5]
56	YTAANKNKGIIWGED	ubiquitination	[1]
73	MEYLENPKKYIPGTK	acetylation	[6]
80	KKYIPGTKMIFVGIK	ubiquitination	[1, 7]
87	KMIFVGIKKKEERAD	ubiquitination	[3, 7]
100	ADLIAYLKK******	acetylation	[6]
100	ADLIAYLKK******	ubiquitination	[7]

Reference

 [1] Refined preparation and use of anti-diglycine remnant (K-ε-GG) antibody enables routine quantification of 10,000s of ubiquitination sites in single proteomics experiments.
 Udeshi ND, Svinkina T, Mertins P, Kuhn E, Mani DR, Qiao JW, Carr SA.
 Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Mar;12(3):825-31. [PMID: 23266961]
 [2] A data set of human endogenous protein ubiquitination sites.
 Shi Y, Chan DW, Jung SY, Malovannaya A, Wang Y, Qin J.
 Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 May;10(5):M110.002089. [PMID: 20972266]
 [3] Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquitin-modified proteome.
 Kim W, Bennett EJ, Huttlin EL, Guo A, Li J, Possemato A, Sowa ME, Rad R, Rush J, Comb MJ, Harper JW, Gygi SP.
 Mol Cell. 2011 Oct 21;44(2):325-40. [PMID: 21906983]
 [4] Integrated proteomic analysis of post-translational modifications by serial enrichment.
 Mertins P, Qiao JW, Patel J, Udeshi ND, Clauser KR, Mani DR, Burgess MW, Gillette MA, Jaffe JD, Carr SA.
 Nat Methods. 2013 Jul;10(7):634-7. [PMID: 23749302]
 [5] Methods for quantification of in vivo changes in protein ubiquitination following proteasome and deubiquitinase inhibition.
 Udeshi ND, Mani DR, Eisenhaure T, Mertins P, Jaffe JD, Clauser KR, Hacohen N, Carr SA.
 Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 May;11(5):148-59. [PMID: 22505724]
 [6] Proteomic investigations of lysine acetylation identify diverse substrates of mitochondrial deacetylase sirt3.
 Sol EM, Wagner SA, Weinert BT, Kumar A, Kim HS, Deng CX, Choudhary C.
 PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e50545. [PMID: 23236377]
 [7] A proteome-wide, quantitative survey of in vivo ubiquitylation sites reveals widespread regulatory roles.
 Wagner SA, Beli P, Weinert BT, Nielsen ML, Cox J, Mann M, Choudhary C.
 Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Oct;10(10):M111.013284. [PMID: 21890473] 

Functional Description

 Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). 

Sequence Annotation

  

Keyword

 Complete proteome; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Transport. 

Sequence Source

 UniProt (SWISSPROT/TrEMBL); GenBank; EMBL 

Protein Length

 101 AA 

Protein Sequence

Gene Ontology

 GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
 GO:0070469; C:respiratory chain; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
 GO:0009055; F:electron carrier activity; IEA:InterPro.
 GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
 GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
 GO:0022900; P:electron transport chain; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. 

Interpro

 IPR002327; Cyt_c_1A/1B.
 IPR009056; Cyt_c_dom.
 IPR003088; Cyt_c_I. 

Pfam

 PF00034; Cytochrom_C 

SMART

  

PROSITE

 PS51007; CYTC 

PRINTS

 PR00604; CYTCHRMECIAB.