Functional Description | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Sequence Annotation | MOD_RES 5 5 N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; by set1; MOD_RES 5 5 N6,N6-dimethyllysine; by set1; alternate. MOD_RES 5 5 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 5 5 N6-methyllysine; by set1; alternate. MOD_RES 10 10 N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 10 10 N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate. MOD_RES 10 10 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 10 10 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 11 11 Phosphoserine (By similarity). MOD_RES 15 15 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity). MOD_RES 19 19 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 19 19 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 24 24 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 24 24 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 28 28 N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 28 28 N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 28 28 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 28 28 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 40 40 N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 40 40 N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 40 40 N6-acetyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 40 40 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 60 60 N6-acetyllysine (By similarity). MOD_RES 83 83 N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate (By MOD_RES 83 83 N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate. MOD_RES 83 83 N6-methyllysine; alternate (By |