CPLM 1.0 - Compendium of Protein Lysine Modification
TagContent
CPLM ID CPLM-011569
UniProt Accession
Genbank Protein ID
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Protein Name
 Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
 Transglutaminase E; TG(E); TGE; TGase E; Transglutaminase-3; TGase-3; Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E 50 kDa catalytic chain; Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E 27 kDa non-catalytic chain 
Gene Name
 TGM3 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
  
Created Date
 July 27, 2013 
Organism
 Homo sapiens (Human) 
NCBI Taxa ID
 9606 
Lysine Modification
Position
Peptide
Type
References
577IRITAVCKVPDESEVacetylation[1]
Reference
 [1] Spermidine and resveratrol induce autophagy by distinct pathways converging on the acetylproteome.
 Morselli E, Mariño G, Bennetzen MV, Eisenberg T, Megalou E, Schroeder S, Cabrera S, Bénit P, Rustin P, Criollo A, Kepp O, Galluzzi L, Shen S, Malik SA, Maiuri MC, Horio Y, López-Otín C, Andersen JS, Tavernarakis N, Madeo F, Kroemer G.
 J Cell Biol. 2011 Feb 21;192(4):615-29. [PMID: 21339330
Functional Description
 Catalyzes the calcium-dependent formation of isopeptide cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues in various proteins, as well as the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Involved in the formation of the cornified envelope (CE), a specialized component consisting of covalent cross-links of proteins beneath the plasma membrane of terminally differentiated keratinocytes. Catalyzes small proline-rich proteins (SPRR1 and SPRR2) and LOR cross-linking to form small interchain oligomers, which are further cross-linked by TGM1 onto the growing CE scaffold (By similarity). In hair follicles, involved in cross- linking structural proteins to hardening the inner root sheath. 
Sequence Annotation
 ACT_SITE 273 273 By similarity.
 ACT_SITE 331 331 By similarity.
 ACT_SITE 354 354 By similarity.
 METAL 394 394 Calcium (By similarity).
 METAL 396 396 Calcium (By similarity).
 METAL 444 444 Calcium (By similarity).
 METAL 449 449 Calcium (By similarity).
 MOD_RES 2 2 N-acetylalanine.
 MOD_RES 111 111 Phosphotyrosine.
 MOD_RES 112 112 Phosphothreonine.  
Keyword
 3D-structure; Acetylation; Acyltransferase; Calcium; Complete proteome; Direct protein sequencing; Keratinization; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zymogen. 
Sequence Source
 UniProt (SWISSPROT/TrEMBL); GenBank; EMBL 
Protein Length
 693 AA 
Protein Sequence
MAALGVQSIN WQTAFNRQAH HTDKFSSQEL ILRRGQNFQV LMIMNKGLGS NERLEFIVST 60
GPYPSESAMT KAVFPLSNGS SGGWSAVLQA SNGNTLTISI SSPASAPIGR YTMALQIFSQ 120
GGISSVKLGT FILLFNPWLN VDSVFMGNHA EREEYVQEDA GIIFVGSTNR IGMIGWNFGQ 180
FEEDILSICL SILDRSLNFR RDAATDVASR NDPKYVGRVL SAMINSNDDN GVLAGNWSGT 240
YTGGRDPRSW NGSVEILKNW KKSGFSPVRY GQCWVFAGTL NTALRSLGIP SRVITNFNSA 300
HDTDRNLSVD VYYDPMGNPL DKGSDSVWNF HVWNEGWFVR SDLGPSYGGW QVLDATPQER 360
SQGVFQCGPA SVIGVREGDV QLNFDMPFIF AEVNADRITW LYDNTTGKQW KNSVNSHTIG 420
RYISTKAVGS NARMDVTDKY KYPEGSDQER QVFQKALGKL KPNTPFAATS SMGLETEEQE 480
PSIIGKLKVA GMLAVGKEVN LVLLLKNLSR DTKTVTVNMT AWTIIYNGTL VHEVWKDSAT 540
MSLDPEEEAE HPIKISYAQY EKYLKSDNMI RITAVCKVPD ESEVVVERDI ILDNPTLTLE 600
VLNEARVRKP VNVQMLFSNP LDEPVRDCVL MVEGSGLLLG NLKIDVPTLG PKEGSRVRFD 660
ILPSRSGTKQ LLADFSCNKF PAIKAMLSID VAE 693 
Gene Ontology
 GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0031234; C:extrinsic to internal side of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0019003; F:GDP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0003810; F:protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0043163; P:cell envelope organization; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0031069; P:hair follicle morphogenesis; TAS:UniProtKB.
 GO:0031424; P:keratinization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
 GO:0030216; P:keratinocyte differentiation; IEP:UniProtKB.
 GO:0018149; P:peptide cross-linking; IDA:UniProtKB.
 GO:0051262; P:protein tetramerization; IDA:UniProtKB. 
Interpro
 IPR023608; Gln_gamma-glutamylTfrase_euk.
 IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
 IPR014756; Ig_E-set.
 IPR002931; Transglutaminase-like.
 IPR008958; Transglutaminase_C.
 IPR013808; Transglutaminase_CS.
 IPR001102; Transglutaminase_N. 
Pfam
 PF00927; Transglut_C
 PF01841; Transglut_core
 PF00868; Transglut_N 
SMART
 SM00460; TGc 
PROSITE
 PS00547; TRANSGLUTAMINASES 
PRINTS